Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion. By Robert Cialdini

Synopsis – We have certain reactions to things, programmed and built in at a primal level. This book helps shed light on those things and how we can use it to our advantage or how its used against us.

Key Takeaways

Page 5 – Click Whirr

Certain phrases or set ups will create a reaction out of you 

Page 11 – The Contrast principle

Give bad options and then show the good option

Page 17 – By virtue of the reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future of favours, gifts, invitations, and the like.

Think about when someone offers you lunch and you say “no”, you offer lunch on a different date

Page 41 – Rejection and retreat

Ask for something more extreme then ask for what you really want

Page 60 – Asking someone to watch your things when going for a swim will result in a better result

People will be consistent with their expectations

Page 97 – Selecting just the right reason is not an easy task for parents. But the effort should pay off. It is likely to mean the difference between short lived compliance and long-term commitment.

Children will also want to be consistent with expectations set

Page 99 – Car dealers will offer a great trade in value for your car, so you commit to buying. Then you go through all the paperwork and financing to give you a sense of personal commitment. Then they will blame an “admin error” on the trade in value and revert on their offer.

They hook you in with a good offer and then keep you with all the admin and paperwork

Page 128 – Convince and ye shall convince

The things you scream out into the world are the things you will believe

Page 137 – You must not allow bystanders to define your situation as a nonemergency. Use the word “Help” to cry out. “You sir in the blue jacket call an ambulance, help me”

When you need help be specific

Page 142 – We will use the actions of other to decide on proper behaviour for ourselves, especially when we view those others like ourselves

If you want your son to swim, let him spend a day with other kids his age swimming

Page 163 – A quick glance around is all that is needed

Always be careful when following social queues, otherwise Jim Jones

Page 170 – What are the factors that cause one person to like another person? If we knew that answer, we would be long way toward understanding how people such as Joe can so successfully sell cars.

  1. Physical Attractiveness
  2. Similarity
  3. Compliments
  4. Contact and Cooperation
  5. Conditioning and Association

These are things anyone can do to help improve their chances.

Page 180 – Conjoint efforts toward common goals steadily bridged the rancorous rift between the groups.  Another method is the Jigsaw approach to learning

Get people to work towards a common goal and if the task is complicated get each team to work on a different part of the problem

Page 198 – All things being equal, you root for your own sex, your own culture, your own locality and what you want to prove is that you are better than the other person. Whomever you root for represents you: and he wins; you win

Politicians associate with winners for a reason

Page 218 – In fact, our obedience frequently takes place in a click, whirr fashion, with little or no conscious deliberation. Information from a recognized authority can provide us a valuable shortcut for deciding how to act in a situation

Bosses/manager can short circuit our response mechanism


Page 233 – A waiter recommending a cheaper menu item and then selling you an expensive wine bottle

Win trust and using it to your advantage

Page 257 – With the economic and social improvement they have experienced and come to expect suddenly become less available, they desire them more than ever and often rise up violently to secure them

“I done been to the top, I done sipped the juice, and with that being said, bird crumbs will never do” 

Page 262 – The finding highlights the importance of competition in the pursuit of limited resources. Not only do we want the same item more when it is scarce, we want it most when we are in competition for it. Advertisers often try to exploit this tendency in us.

Scarcity

Final Thoughts

We should know the “click-whirr” responses we have to certain stimuli. They can have a huge impact on our life but more then that we should know how to use these things to our advantage, especially when looking to do the most good we can.

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